Published January 1, 2025
The wave of cases, which have arisen in the last month, raises questions about church and ministry accountability and their legal and moral obligations to protect children in their care, specifically by alerting civil authorities when leaders suspect abuse.
This basic duty has been a fixture of American law for well over half a century. Since 1967, every state has enacted some form of mandatory child-abuse reporting law.
But in nearly 60 years, there have been changes, and what has changed most is not whether the laws exist, but the scope of those laws: who must report, what they must report, the penalties for failing to do so, and understanding exemptions.
Because of these factors (which have changed across states and denominations as much as over time), many church leaders are unaware or uncertain about their own reporting responsibilities within these laws.
Additional information:
- The Ultimate Guide to Mandated Reporting Laws in All 50 US States: Child & Adult Abuse/Neglect
- Child Abuse Reporting Laws | Church Law & Tax
- Safe Church Policy | Safer Churches | Christian Reformed Church
- SBC Sexual Abuse Prevention & Response
- Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Laws: What Church Leaders Must Know | SBC Sexual Abuse Prevention & Response
- Clergy as Mandatory Reporters of Child Abuse and Neglect | Child Welfare Information Gateway
- State Statutes Search | Child Welfare Information Gateway
